Modern stone-cutting and masonry by Siebert John Selmar
Author:Siebert, John Selmar. [from old catalog] & Biggin, Frederic Child, [from old catalog] joint author
Language: eng
Format: epub
Tags: Stone-cutting. [from old catalog], Masonry
Publisher: New York, J. Wiley & sons; [etc., etc.]
Published: 1896-03-25T05:00:00+00:00
A luhurtan chapel
The Last Days of the Republic
Lodovico of Pitigliano, and the Florentine army undei their commissary, Roberto Pucci. Attempts to capture Montalcino and Montereggioni having failed, the two armies united before the walls of Siena itself, their main force taking up its position outside the Porta Camollia. Realising too late that the Pope had not made all these warlike preparations for their benefit, but was meditating the complete subjugation of the Republic, the leaders of thefuorusciti —Aldello Placidi and Giovanni Martinozzi —left the pontifical camp and went back, one to Rome, the other to Florence, rather then witness the ruin of their native land.
While the papal artillery thundered away unceasingly from the side of Camollia, the Balia elected seven deputies to direct solemn processions with prayers and litanies, and decreed the renewal of the donation of Siena to the Madonna. A devout lady whom the citizens held to be endowed with prophetic spirit, Margherita Bichi, the widow of Francesco Buonsignori, declared that it was the Blessed Virgin's will that the feast of her Immaculate Conception—which, it may be remembered, had not yet been proclaimed an article of faith—should ever after be solemnly celebrated in this her chosen city, ''and further that Mary Immaculate willed that next Sunday all the Magistrates in whose hands was the lordship of the city should go to the Cathedral, having confessed and communicated, to that Image to which at other times they had presented themselves, and there they should have the Mass of the Immaculate Conception celebrated and then should confirm and renew the donation of the city to its true Patroness."^ On the day appointed the Priors and Captain of the People, followed by the members of the Balia and the Nine of the Guard with all the other
^ See the Deliberations of the Balia and the Concistoro for July 2i8t and 22nd, in Pecci, Memorie, etc., II. pp. 211-213.
The Story of Siena
officials, assembled at the Palazzo and, preceded by a great banner upon which was depicted the Assumption, moved in procession to the Duomo. There—after the votive Mass of the Immaculate Conception had been sung—the Prior of the Concistoro, stepping up to the altar, solemnly, in the name of the Republic, renewed the donation and surrendered the keys of the gates to the officiating priest, the canon Giovanni Pecci, who formally accepted and then gave them back.
Meanwhile the papal bombardment continued day after day, answered back by the artillery of the Sienese. The Portone beyond the gate of Camollia was a heap of ruins, but the guns had been badly placed and did little further harm to the walls; the Sienese, under Enea Sacchini, had made a number of successful sorties, and the pontifical generals were not prepared to venture upon a general assault. An attempt at intervention by an imperial agent, Don Hugo de Moncada, failed. Then on July 25 th, the feast of St James and St Christopher, the forces of the Republic, under Giulio Colonna and Giovanni Maria Pini,
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